WHAT’S THAT SMELL?
(Laundry 101)
Corner someone in their 30’s and ask them about their worst laundry horror stories and you are likely to hear one of the following.
They put a new red T-shirt/pair of pants/whatever in with a load of whites and dyed the whole load pink.
They shrunk the waste band on their favorite pair of pants by a size or two/they shrunk their favorite wool sweater so much it would only fit a monkey (the arms don’t shrink proportionally, you know)!
These two stories illustrate why you absolutely MUST read this ENTIRE chapter before you wash a single thing! O.M.O. SURVIVAL TIP: read the entire chapter on laundry before you wash a single thing!
LAUNDRY SUPPLIES
Whether you have a washer and dryer in you home, or you need to visit the Laundromat (tips for that later), there are some basic supplies you ought to have.
1) Pre-Wash
Get the spray kind (Shout, Easy Out, etc.) and pre-treat stains or really dirty areas. If you aren’t going to wash something for a while, spray the stain before you toss it in the dirty clothes pile–it’s worth the extra effort.
2) Laundry Detergent
It doesn’t really matter if it’s liquid or powder, get whatever you like. If your clothes tend to get pretty dirty, buy a detergent that says it has “color safe bleach” in the product.
Look for coupons and sales when you buy any of these products–there are deals out there. If you find something you can save a lot on, but don’t think it cleans as well as more expensive detergents, try this next tip. Before you give up on it: load the clothes in the washer, fill with water and detergent and let it agitate (technical term for letting the machine run) enough to mix it all well, turn it off for about 30 minutes, then turn it on to finish washing. This soaking can get clothes much cleaner, but you need to have the luxury of time.
3) Fabric Softener
This comes in liquid or fabric. What’s it for? It takes out static cling, and makes your clothes smell nice and feel softer. If you don’t have a lot of experience with the liquid type (which goes in the washer), get the fabric (which goes in the dryer), it’s easier and you won’t have to worry about cleaning out the build-up your washer can get from the liquid.
4) Ironing Board, Iron and Spray Bottle
If you don’t have an ironing board, you can use a firm surface like your bed (unless it’s a waterbed) or the couch. Ironing boards are great garage sale finds! Believe it or not, occasionally you will want an iron. There are times you just have to get those wrinkles out. Think dates and job interviews. Before you iron something, spray it with a little water and the wrinkles will come out easier. Rather than buy a spray bottle, use any empty one that held cleaner, or hair spray, but be sure you clean it out very well first!
5) Bleach
If your detergent already has color safe bleach in it, don’t buy additional color safe bleach. You will, however, want to pick up a bottle of regular bleach. This will be a life saver in certain emergency situations– we’ll cover that later—but I can’t stress enough, O.M.O. SURVIVAL TIP: BE CAREFUL WITH BLEACH, if you spill it on your clothes it will take out the color FOR GOOD!
WASHING CLOTHES
This isn’t rocket science, anybody can do it! If you master a few basic guidelines, you can do it without ruining any of your clothes. O.M.O. SURVIVAL TIP: don’t destroy your clothes while cleaning them, because then you will have to buy new clothes, and you’re on a budget! Oh, and one last thing before we begin, O.M.O. LIFE TIP: always read the label before washing a piece of clothing. Those are the directions and they put them there for a reason!
1) How Much Water?
Should you choose small, medium or large water levels. If you are washing only three or four small to medium weight items, pick small. Decided to add a couple more? Pick medium. More? Pick Large. When in doubt between two levels, pick the larger. You want to be certain your clothes have plenty of room to move around in while washing.
2) How Much Detergent?
Read the label on the bottle or box of detergent, it will guide you. Usually, one cap full of liquid, or one scoop of powder will do. If your clothes are really dirty, add a little more. These are the guidelines for a full load, if the load is smaller, adjust the amount of detergent.
CAUTION!!!
DO NOT (EVER!) use liquid dish soap in the washing machine!
You will end up with overflowing mounds of bubbly, soapy water oozing out of the washer onto the floor.
P.S. While I’m on the subject, don’t use liquid dish soap in the dishwasher either. Same result! Only use soap that’s meant for dishwashers.
3) Liquid Fabric Softener?
You can choose to add liquid fabric softener in the wash, or use the little fabric softener sheet in the dryer. If you are using the liquid, follow the guidelines on the bottle. Usually you add a capful. There should be a little cup or hole around the top of the washer to pour this into at the start of the wash, and it will automatically be spread through the wash.
The downside of liquid softener is the residue can build up on the cup and get messy. If you’re not sure about this, use the fabric softener sheet in the dryer. It’s easiest.
4) Temperature does matter!
A top-of-the-line washer can offer a mind boggling variety of temperature settings. Most people, even the ones who paid incredible prices for these machines, never come close to using them all, so we won’t go there. When it comes to temperature settings, your choices are likely to be pretty straight forward. You will either pick Hot, Warm or Cold water for the wash, and usually cold for the rinse. Warm rinses are also an option, but seldom necessary. Already confused? Wondering why you should even care? Let’s make it simple with a few basic rules.
Rule 1: O.M.O. SURVIVAL TIP: when in doubt, use cold water in the wash cycle. Today’s detergents are designed to get dirt out using cold water. Some work better than others. So why use warm or hot? Or, why not? Hang on, we’ll get there!
Rule 2: Wash very dirty, grimy, absolutely filthy clothes and towels in HOT WATER. BUT BEWARE! Hot water can really do a shrinking job on some clothes, particularly cottons, so only use hot water when you either know it won’t shrink, or shrinking isn’t an issue. Towels, for instance, don’t usually mind a dip in hot water.
Rule 3: WARM WATER is your friend! You can wash whites and colored clothes fairly safely in warm water without worrying too much about running colors or shrinkage (technical laundry term). BUT….
Rule 4: If you have even the slightest worry that something will shrink, or the colors will run, wash in COLD WATER. Cold water is the safest bet, and like I said before, these detergents will clean pretty well in cold water.
Rule 5: What about the rinse temperature? Yes, that can be a choice too. Most washers offer you pre-set wash and rinse combinations such as cold/cold, warm/cold, warm/warm, hot/cold. Pick warm water only if the clothes are really dirty, otherwise, pick a COLD RINSE. It’s safer. And since it costs money to heat water, it saves money too!
Little Tips For Big Problems
Those are the basics, but here a few little tips that could save you a lot of trouble and $$$!
Tip 1: Pre-Treat
When your white T-shirt has ketchup on it, or your khakis have ink stains, spray the stains with a pre-wash such as Shout or Easy Out before putting them in the wash. If you have a really dirty load, pre-treat first, fill the washer with water,** clothes and detergent, agitate (again with the tech terms!) for a few minutes, then turn it off for about a half hour and let everything soak. This will help get out the tough stains.
**Odds are you are using an older washer that loads from the top, so you can easily open and close the door during cycles. If, however, you have one of the new washers that use less water but load from the front, you will have to do these sorts of things in a sink, bathtub or tub of water–whatever works.
Tip 2: Bleeding
The dye in bold colored clothes (red, yellow, green, etc.) and darks (black and blue–including jeans) can “run” in the wash and spread their color to other, totally innocent clothes, thereby turning entire loads pink or blue or gray or…well, you get the picture.
This is why you WASH SIMILAR COLORS TOGETHER. If a black T-shirt bleeds in a load of black and dark blue clothes, odds are you’ll never know. But if it bleeds in a load of whites, you’ve got a problem.
What else can you do? Fill a sink with cold water and sprinkle in some salt–enough that you could taste the salt if you dip your finger in and lick it. Now soak that bright yellow pair of slacks, or orange skirt or black shirt for a few hours. This helps keep those colors from running.
Even after this, though, some things may bleed so much that the first few times you wash them you’ll have to wash them alone. How can you tell if something will bleed? Fill a white or clear bowl, or the sink, with warm water and put all or a part of the item in the water. Get it good and wet and then squeeze the water out. Do you see color in the water? If so, it’s a bleeder! No color? Well…let it sit for fifteen or twenty minutes and check again.
Is there color now? If so, it’s still a bleeder, but you won’t have to worry about it for more than a few washes. You can safely wash it with the same colors. If there’s no color in the water, you can safely wash it with colors that aren’t an exact match.
No matter how careful you are, you are still likely to miss something and end up with a load of pink whites, or gray, orange, green, etc.
So here’s a tip for REMOVING BLEEDING. Fill the empty washer with warm water–or hot, if the clothes can take it–add detergent and ¼ to ½ of a cup of bleach, the real stuff! When it comes to using bleach: when in doubt, use the lesser amount. You can always repeat the process using more if it’s not enough. (Read Tip 4 before you do this, because maybe you shouldn’t!)
Be extra careful here so that you don’t get bleach on your clothes, or any other innocent clothes that might be lying nearby. Let the washer agitate for a few minutes so that the detergent dissolves and the bleach is mixed in evenly, then add your clothes and wash as usual. If the bleeding is pretty bad, you’ll want to stop by the washer near the end of the wash cycle and reset the knob to wash a little longer. This might not be possible at a Laundromat, but at home it’s easy to do.
Hopefully, when the wash is done, the bleeding will be gone. If there is still a little color left, repeat the whole process–before drying the clothes! Why? Drying the clothes can set the color and make your job even harder.
This process can be done with colored clothes too, but start with the smaller amount of bleach–you can always repeat–because you don’t want to take the original color out as well!
Tip 3: Dingy whites (yes, you care!)
Whites get dingy either because you’ve been mixing colors in the wash (you know who you are) and small amounts of darker colors have bled into them, or just because they are older and have seen a lot of dirt over the years. Either way, follow the same directions for bleeding and, if it’s possible to brighten them up a bit, you will.
There are other products on the market that advertise they will brighten whites. Some do a better job than others, but they cost more too, and bleach is cheap. Just be careful with bleach, because if you spill a tiny bit on something with color, it will take that color out and there’s just nothing you can do about it. Have I mentioned that before? O.M.O. LIFE TIP: Respect the power of bleach!
Tip 4: Don’t use bleach if…
Some clothes don’t react well to bleach. If this is the case, it will say so on the label, so read the label first! Even some whites should not come into contact with bleach. The result can be yellow or gray whites, and that’s not a pretty sight. In this case, use a non-chlorine bleach instead. This is a separate product from detergent and bleach. It’s designed to whiten whites and brighten colors (sounds like an ad, eh?), and they really do work, but if you follow these rules, you might not need them, and that’s one less thing to spend money on.
Tip 5: Read the label
Yes, I know I’ve already said this a few times, but it is so important, it deserves its own Tip! Labels tell you if clothes like bleach or non-chlorine bleach. If they specifically say “wash with like colors” that can be a tip that the colors will bleed. Some say air dry, some say low heat (don’t worry, we’re getting to drying), some say dry clean only. Respect the label and only experiment after you have some laundry savvy under your belt.
Tip 6: Don’t overload the washer!
When you cram too many clothes into a washer nothing gets as clean as it could. Clothes need wiggle room to get clean. Even if you have to pay for an extra wash at the Laundromat, it’s worth it. Which brings us to….
Tip 7: Avoiding crusty white residue on clothes
You pull your clothes out of the washer (or dryer) and there are patches of crusty white dust on them–what’s that?!? That is residue from your powdered detergent and it can happen for two reasons. Either you put too much detergent in, or–and this is more likely–you crammed too many clothes into the washer and there was no room to wash out the detergent residue, let alone wash the clothes well!
If you have this problem a lot, especially on dark clothes, I’d recommend only using liquid detergent. But don’t overload!
Robin Nolet is a Colorado Realtor who writes about life, real estate, and much more! You can find her regular blogs at: http://denver.yourhub.com/~ParkerPerson